Nvidia persevered in its efforts to enter the smartphone chip market despite facing numerous setbacks. While the company's initial ambitions to dominate the mobile industry did not materialize, it has found success through other avenues. Nvidia has become a prominent player in the technology industry, experiencing a surge in value that once surpassed that of Microsoft and Apple. The company's success is attributed to the rise of GenAI.
The attempt was unsuccessful
Not many people remember Nvidia's presence in the phone segment. The company used to produce mobile chips but did not create a breakthrough. In mid-2010, Nvidia's chips almost disappeared from the global mobile map. In 2012, the company returned with Tegra 3, the chip equipped on the Nexus 7 - the first high-end tablet co-developed by Google and Asus. This model made a big splash, promoting Nvidia's comeback. A year later, Tegra 4 was born with significantly improved power, and Nvidia expanded this chip with the release of the Shield handheld game console.
However, despite its strong performance scores, Tegra SoC is not widely adopted. Nvidia Shield also failed, and CEO Jensen Huang quietly withdrew from the smartphone and tablet market in 2015.
The Tegra brand returned to the Nintendo Switch console in 2017. The Switch was a huge success, but the Tegra chip was still overlooked by smartphone manufacturers. Nvidia has not given up, continuing to bring Tegra X1 to high-end Android TV boxes, fully supporting new technologies. Nearly a decade on, this is almost the only link between Nvidia and Android.
Silent presence
Nvidia currently dominates the computer GPU market and has directly benefited from the two Bitcoin booms of 2016 and 2020. The decision to change the name of GTX graphics cards to RTX has had a positive impact on the industry.
Initially, Nvidia's ray tracing technology initiative received mixed opinions. However, it later proved to be a crucial feature for modern GPUs. Currently, mobile chips from companies like Apple, Qualcomm, MediaTek, and Samsung all utilize ray tracing for hardware acceleration. While not directly present, Nvidia still holds influence in the mobile industry, according to Android Authority.
In early 2020, Nvidia startled the market with its $40 billion plan to acquire chip company Arm. Arm's architecture is prevalent in most mobile chips on the market, from the Apple A-series to Snapdragon. The deal, however, faced opposition in the US due to monopoly concerns. Nevertheless, Nvidia has found a new way to enter the phone market as its GPUs are used to train the majority of the AI models present on smartphones.
Companies such as Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI are all competing to integrate AI into as many products as possible. One of the determinants of the power of these AI models lies in Nvidia's GPUs.
Plan to return
Nvidia is set to re-enter the mobile industry and compete with Apple and Qualcomm. The company plans to introduce Arm architecture chips for Windows after the exclusive agreement between Qualcomm and Microsoft ends. There are also reports of Nvidia's Tegra chip appearing on Nintendo's new game console.
Nvidia has been testing RTX Video Super Resolution and SDR-to-HDR features on its GPUs with promising results. These upgrades and conversions are particularly important for Android smartphones and tablets as they can enhance the gaming and entertainment experience.
While Nvidia faces competition from Qualcomm and MediaTek, its influence in AI and video and graphics technology is likely to remain strong.